Simply put, LASIK eye surgery reshapes the corneas (the transparent front covering the eye) to clear up refractive eye problems and produce better vision.
It can be used to treat both nearsightedness (myopia) and farsightedness (hyperopia), as well as astigmatism.
There are some requirements you have to meet to undergo a LASIK procedure:
you must reach the age of 18;
have a stable vision for at least one year;
if you had eye infections or injuries you might not be allowed to the procedure;
and you have to realize and accept a certain risk which goes together with any surgery.
The usual way that LASIK is performed is to create a small flap in the cornea. This can be done by either a laser or by a small handheld device called a microkeratome.
An excimer laser is then used to reshape the cornea and then the flap is put back in place. (No stitches are needed.)
As far as how the cornea is shaped, it depends on the patient. Each one is unique and therefore the eye surgeon will have already planned the best way to corrective your individual vision problem.
Most patients immediately notice improvement in their vision following surgery. However, your vision can continue to improve for up to six months afterwards.
Types Of LASIK
The different types of LASIK procedures depend on the lasers used:
However, the actual reshaping of the cornea can also be done by wavefront guided treatments instead. This utilizes a Wavelight laser to correct a variety eye impairments.
Anesthetizing eye drops are used prior to surgery so that the patient experiences no discomfort during the procedure. Follow-up exams afterwards can ensure proper healing even though complications from LASIK are rare.
Read more about LASIK eye surgery on the following pages: